1st 4 Ayat of Sura Rehman
Surah Ar-Rahman (Arabic text: الرحمان) is the 55th chapter of the Qur’an and consists of 78 ayats. It is classified as a Meccan Surah and titled “The Most Merciful”.
This Surah lists many blessings and favors that Allah has bestowed for us. Throughout the Surah the ayat “Fabi ayyi aalaaa’i Rabbikumaa tukazzibaan” is repeated 31 times and translates to “Then which of your Lord’s blessings would you both deny?”
Surah Rahman states the gifts of Allah that has been given to this world, to us. In accordance with a hadith, Abdullah ibn Mas’ud (RA) reported that Muhammad (pbuh) said, “Everything has an adornment, and the adornment of the Qur’an is Surah Ar Rahman”
بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ
The Most Beneficent (Allah)!
On the Authority of Abu Huraira (R.A.), Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) said:
When Allah decreed the Creation He pledged Himself by writing in His book which is laid down with Him: My mercy prevails over my wrath. It was related by Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, an-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah).
On the Authority of Abu Huraira (R.A) Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) said:
There are one hundred (parts of) mercy for Allah and He has sent down out of these one part of mercy upon the jinn and human beings and animals and the insects, and it is because of this (one part) that they love one another, show kindness to one another and even the beast treats its young one with affection, and Allah has reserved ninety-nine parts of mercy with which He would treat His servants on the Day of Resurrection. [Muslim: 2752 (c)]
عَلَّمَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
Has taught (you mankind) the Quran (by His Mercy).
Uthman (RA) reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying:
The best among you is he who learns and teaches the Qur'an.
On the authority of Abdullah Bin Abbas (RA) narrates that Prophet Mohammed ﷺ said:
The best of my Ummah are the bearers of the Qur'an and those who stay awake at night ["Mishkat p110]
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
He created man.
Allah ﷻ says in Sura Tin:لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنسَـنَ فِى أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ
(Verily, We created man in the best form.) This is the subject being sworn about, and it is that Allah created man in the best image and form, standing upright with straight limbs that He beautified.
عَلَّمَهُ ٱلْبَيَانَ
He taught him eloquent speech.
One meaning of the word bayan, as used in the original, is the expressing of one's own mind, i e. speaking and expressing one's thoughts and intentions. Its other meaning is to make distinction between things, which here signifies the distinction between good and evil, virtue and vice. According to those two meanings this brief sentence completes the above reasoning. Speech is the distinctive quality which distinguishes man from the animals and other earthly creatures